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Learn the basics of planning and designing a small-scale balcony or rooftop garden, plus get tips for selecting the best plants and containers.

Growing plants in a limited space like a balcony or terrace can be a challenge even for an experienced gardener, but it’s also a great opportunity to be creative and have fun.

From deciding what to grow (an urban vegetable garden? a tropical paradise?) to choosing imaginative containers (such as an old watering can or wood crate), the entire process can be an adventure. Yes, you still must adhere to the strict confines of your space, but there are many tricks for making every square inch count. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Maximize your Space

How much space do you need for a balcony garden? Surprisingly, not much at all if you take advantage of walls, railings, and overhead structures.

Turn your balcony into a vertical garden. Attach pots, shelves, or trellises to the walls; and if your balcony has a ceiling, add a few hooks for hanging plants. Cover the railings of your balcony with chicken wire to support climbing plants, or purchase plant hangers that can be attached to the top of a railing. (See more vertical gardening ideas.)

Think of your balcony garden as an extension of your indoor living space. If you choose plant colors and textures that echo the interior design, even the smallest balcony will look more expansive and welcoming.

Understand Your Restrictions

In addition to the square footage of your balcony, there may be other restrictions that will limit what you can plant and where. Nairobi county government has regulations on how gardening should be done. If you live in an apartment building or gated community, be sure to check what’s permissible by the building owner before you begin.

Weight. There may be weight restrictions and rules regarding what you can hang from balcony railings and walls. If the balcony is attached to your home, know how much weight it can safely support. The weight from large ceramic containers and wet soil can add up quickly.

WHAT CONTAINERS ARE BEST FOR A BALCONY GARDEN?

Anything that can hold soil and has good drainage has potential for a balcony container garden. The style can range from fancy to frivolous, depending on your tastes, but the container should be practical and suit the purpose. Some factors to consider include container weight, durability, weather resistance, ease of watering, and cost.

• Plastic and fiberglass plant containers are ideal for balcony gardens because they’re lighter in weight than terracotta or ceramic pots and come in a vast array of styles and sizes. However, on windy balconies, they can be blown over easily unless they’re secured in place.
• Fabric grow bags are another lightweight container option, with the added advantage of being easy to store after the growing season is over. They also have handles for more convenient portability.
• Hanging baskets and outdoor railing baskets are real space savers and can be used to grow everything from herbs to houseplants to trailing vegetables.
• Tiered planters are another space-saving solution that allow you to use vertical space for your garden rather than taking up precious space on your balcony floor.

When creating a flower garden in small spaces such as shared spaces and apartments, it’s important to consider several factors while choosing planters and flower pots:

1. Size: Select a pot that is proportional to the size of your plant and accommodates its root system. A pot that is too small can cause the plant to become root-bound, leading to stunted growth, while a pot that is too large may retain excessive moisture and lead to root rot¹.
2. Material: The material of the pot affects the temperature of the soil and the plant’s roots. Terracotta and clay pots are breathable and allow for air and moisture circulation but can heat up in direct sunlight. Plastic pots are lightweight and durable but may not provide much insulation¹.
3. Drainage: Ensure the pot has sufficient drainage holes to allow excess water to escape, which is crucial for the health of your plants¹.
4. Shape: Round pots are better for root growth and air circulation, while square pots can help create a cohesive design in your landscape¹.
5. Style and Color: While they may seem minor, the style and color of pots can greatly impact the overall aesthetic of your space. Choose pots that complement your home’s architecture and garden style¹.
6. Functionality: Consider how you will be using the pot. For example, if you plan to move the pots frequently, opt for lighter materials like plastic or metal².

By taking these factors into account, you can ensure that your flower garden thrives even in a limited space. Happy gardening! 🌱

Know Your Gardening Tools

Maintaining a balcony garden requires a selection of specialized tools to ensure your plants are healthy and your space is well-kept. While lawn mowers might be unnecessary for a balcony setting, a gardening hose with a nozzle for gentle watering can be invaluable for larger balconies. A hoe is useful for weeding and aerating the soil in pots. Essential tools include pruning saws and shears for trimming and shaping plants, a shovel for transplanting or adding soil, and sprayers to mist plants and apply liquid fertilizers. 

Watering cans with long spouts provide precision watering, a rake helps in leveling soil and cleaning debris, and plant markers are handy for keeping track of plant varieties. Together, these tools form the gardener’s arsenal, ensuring that even the smallest of gardens can flourish

Indoor and Outdoor plants

In the vibrant city of Nairobi, Kenya, with its moderate climate, a mix of indoor and outdoor plants can create a lush balcony garden. Indoor plants like the resilient snake plant (Sansevieria), thrive indoors with minimal care and can purify the air. They are perfect for the urban gardener seeking a low-maintenance yet stylish house plant. For the outdoor space, consider plants that can handle the sun and occasional heavy rain, such as the colorful Fuchsia, which can drape beautifully over the sides of a pergola, or English Lavender, known for its delightful scent and ability to attract pollinators. These plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your balcony but also contribute to a mini-ecosystem right in your home¹²³. Remember to choose plants that match the light conditions of your balcony and the care you can provide to ensure a thriving garden

Where to buy your garden supplies in Nairobi

For gardening enthusiasts in Nairobi, especially those near Westlands and Kilimani, here are three suggestions for places where you can find a variety of gardening tools and flower pots:

1. GREEN COVER PLANTERS: Located on Naivasha Road, this store offers a range of solutions for both interior and exterior potted plants, including smart planters with self-irrigating systems¹.
2. Kuzi Trading Company: They provide a wide selection of pots and planters suitable for plants in Nairobi, with various materials and designs to choose from².
3. Anko Retail Chaka Road Kilimani: Anko Retail has a shop on Chaka Road Kilimani, where they stock a full range of gardening supplies, and flower pots. In addition, they have online marketplace where you can find a diverse array of flower pots and gardening supplies, with the convenience of delivery to your location
4. Carrefour Supermarkets: With several branches in Nairobi, including one at the Sarit Centre in Westlands, Carrefour offers a wide range of products that may include gardening tools and flower pots, perfect for your gardening needs

Garden Furniture

When selecting balcony garden furniture in Nairobi, it’s essential to consider the following:

1. Climate: Nairobi’s weather can be quite varied, with sunny days and occasional heavy rains. Choose furniture that can withstand these conditions, such as weather-resistant materials like teak, aluminum, or outdoor-grade wicker¹.
2. Space: Measure your balcony space to ensure the furniture fits comfortably without overcrowding. Opt for compact or foldable pieces that can be easily stored when not in use¹.
3. Style: Look for furniture that complements the overall aesthetic of your home and balcony. Whether you prefer modern, rustic, or minimalist, there are options to suit every taste¹.
4. Comfort: Since the balcony is a place for relaxation, choose comfortable seating with cushions made from outdoor fabrics that resist moisture and fading¹.
5. Durability: Invest in high-quality pieces that will last longer, even if they might cost a bit more upfront. Durable furniture saves money in the long run as it requires less replacement and maintenance¹.
6. Safety: For high-rise balconies, consider the weight and height of the furniture to ensure it remains secure in windy conditions and doesn’t pose a safety risk¹.

By keeping these considerations in mind, you can create a beautiful and functional balcony space that will be a joy to use throughout the year.

Five Popular Garden Furniture In Nairobi.

Premium 3-4 Seater Cast Iron & Hardwood VIP Garden Bench Chair (5ft) – Handcrafted in Kenya

https://ankoretail.com/products/3-4-Seater-Cast-Iron-&-Hardwood-VIP-Outdoor-Bench-Chair-5ft-Handcrafted-in-Kenya-p522959822

Product Details

Elevate your outdoor seating experience with our exquisite 3-4 Seater Cast Iron & Hardwood VIP Outdoor Bench Chair. Meticulously handcrafted in Kenya, this bench is a testament to quality, durability, and timeless elegance. Whether placed in your garden, patio, or public spaces, this bench is designed to offer comfort and style for years to come.

Features: ✨ Durable Craftsmanship: Crafted with precision and care, this bench is a blend of cast iron and hardwood, ensuring exceptional durability against the elements and wear. It’s built to withstand the rigors of outdoor life, providing lasting comfort and charm.

✨ Perfect Finishing: Our VIP Bench boasts a flawless finishing that adds a touch of sophistication to any outdoor setting. The intricate detailing and smooth surfaces enhance its visual appeal, making it a focal point of admiration.

✨ Arm Rest Comfort: Designed with your relaxation in mind, this bench features comfortable armrests. Whether you’re reading a book, enjoying a conversation, or simply basking in the beauty of nature, the armrests provide the perfect spot to rest your arms.

✨ Generous Seating Capacity: With ample space to comfortably accommodate 3-4 people, this bench is perfect for creating cherished moments with loved ones. Gather around and enjoy the outdoors in style.

Package Includes: 1 x 3-4 Seater Cast Iron & Hardwood VIP Outdoor Bench Chair (5ft)

Experience the harmony of elegance and durability as you take a seat on our VIP Outdoor Bench. Handcrafted with passion and attention to detail, it’s an invitation to relish the beauty of outdoor living while basking in the comfort of premium craftsmanship.

Enhance your outdoor ambiance with the allure of the VIP Bench. Create memories, relax, and appreciate the simple pleasures of life.

#OutdoorElegance #KenyanCraftsmanship #VIPBenchCharm #OutdoorLiving #DurableBeauty

Bastian Folding Garden Table, Square SAK 78

Folding table

The weatherproof garden furniture are made from high-quality plastic in rattan look. The folding table is suitable for both outdoor and indoor use. Use it as a practical storage area in the garden or in the home. All garden tables have a sturdy steel frame. Due to their folding function, they can be set up very quickly and stored in the cellar or garage to save space.

Nordic Garden Furniture Set Outdoor Garden Tables and Rattan Chairs Set 5 pcs

Product Details

Elevate your outdoor living with the Luxurious 4-Seater Patio Furniture Set, a stunning ensemble designed to bring comfort, style, and convenience to your outdoor space. With modern aesthetic and thoughtful features, this 5-piece set includes a spacious outdoor table and four foldable, stackable chairs, making it perfect for intimate gatherings, leisurely meals, and quality outdoor moments. Crafted for durability and elegance, this set combines steel, Teslin fabric, and glass to create a harmonious balance between form and function.

PHI VILLA 10Ft Solar LED Cantilever Offset Patio Gazebo Umbrella

Product Details

Key Features:

1. Romantic Ambiance: Features 4 LED lights on each rib, creating an inviting outdoor atmosphere.
2. Sturdy Construction: Powder-coated aluminum pole and 8 rust-proof steel ribs for enhanced durability.
3. High-Quality Fabric: Made from waterproof and breathable 100% polyester fabric, fade-resistant, and offers 99% UV protection.
4. Easy Adjustment: Crank and slide & lock system for effortless opening and closing.
5. Solar-Powered LEDs: Each rib is equipped with solar-rechargeable LED lights for added charm.
6. Crossbase Included: Provides stability and support for the umbrella.
7. Available Colors: Choose from vibrant Red and elegant Beige options.

Description: Elevate your outdoor space with the PHI VILLA 10ft Offset Hanging Umbrella. This patio umbrella is designed to not only provide shade but also to create a romantic and welcoming atmosphere. With 4 LED lights on each rib, your outdoor gatherings can extend into the evening, making memories under the warm glow.

Outdoor Patio Umbrellas Garden Umbrella Parasol – 2.7m Wooden, 6 Seater Set – Available in Green, Beige, Red

Product Details

Key Features:

1. Premium Craftsmanship: Meticulously crafted 2.7m wooden parasol with a 38mm pole diameter for durability and sophistication.
2. UV Protection: Enjoy the outdoors worry-free with optimal protection against the sun’s harmful rays.
3. Weather-Ready: Waterproof umbrella cloth withstands the elements, ensuring comfort during sudden showers.
4. Simple Assembly: Effortlessly open and close with a detachable pole and crank handle for hassle-free setup and storage.
5. Sturdy Design: Strong metal pole guarantees stability, providing a secure shelter even in windy conditions.
6. Versatile Charm: Ideal for both commercial and residential use, perfect for beach trips, sunny days, and light rain protection.
7. Complete Set: Package includes 1 x 2.7m Wooden Garden Umbrella Parasol, 1 x Matching Table, and 6 x Wooden Outdoor Chairs.

Conclusion

As we wrap up this guide on crafting the perfect balcony garden in Nairobi’s limited spaces, we hope you’re inspired to start your own green haven. Whether you’re dreaming of a vegetable patch, a floral display, or a tropical retreat, the possibilities are endless—even within the confines of a small balcony. Remember, the key to a successful balcony garden lies in choosing the right containers, understanding the unique needs of your plants, and equipping yourself with the proper tools.

For all your gardening supplies, look no further than Anko Retail on Chaka Road, Kilimani. They offer a comprehensive range of products that cater to every aspect of balcony gardening—from stylish and functional containers to high-quality gardening tools. Anko Retail is your one-stop shop to turn your balcony garden dreams into reality.

Don’t let space limitations curb your gardening aspirations. Visit Anko Retail today, and let your balcony bloom with life and color. Happy gardening, Nairobi! 🌷🌼🌻